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Intimate Partner Violence:

Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. It includes physical violence, sexual violence, threats, and emotional abuse. 

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1 in 7 men experiences intimate partner violence (CDC, 2020)

1 in 5 women experiences intimate partner violence (CDC, 2020)

Transgender individuals are 11 % more likely to experience intimate partner violence (Brown & Herman, 2015)

The lifetime economic cost associated with medical services for IPV-related injuries lost productivity from paid work, criminal justice, and other costs, was $3.6 trillion (CDC, 2020)

40% of Black women experience intimate partner violence during their lifetimes which is much higher than their white counterparts (Green, 2017)

Intersectionality

The quick facts seen above show the concept of intersectionality and cumulative disadvantage. Intersectionality is the interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage. One person is made up of several different social categories that they identify as. For example, you may identify as a white, heterosexual, cisgender woman, or an African-American, gay, transgender man. All of those identities intersect to make you who you are, and they each contribute to your privilege, cumulative advantage, and cumulative disadvantage. As you see above those who identify in any sort of the minority are more likely to experience intimate partner violence in their lifetime. It's part of the goal of our clothesline project to bring attention not only to women who experience intimate partner violence but to those whose voices are often erased and forgotten. Click here to see our resources available to those affected by intimate partner violence.

The Impact of COVID-19

With stay-at-home orders, victims were unable to safely connect with services throughout the pandemic. Throughout COVID the rate of intimate partner violence has increased a staggering 8.1% for a variety of reasons
(Piquero et. al, 2020).  Additionally, studies have shown that economic independence is crucial for obtaining freedom from violence and violence prevention. Unfortunately, the pandemic has exacerbated financial stress by causing increased unemployment, particularly among women of color, and other minorities (Evans et. al, 2020). The point remains that social inequities are magnified during times of crisis and without addressing the social factors that cause certain people to be vulnerable the problem cannot be solved.
 If this has inspired you to raise awareness in your own community click here to see our guide on how to help. 

Sources

Brown, T., & Herman, J. (2020, June 21). Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Abuse Among LGBT People.

https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/ipv-sex-abuse-lgbt-people/.

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, October 9). Preventing Intimate Partner Violence |Violence

Prevention|Injury Center|CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/fastfact.html.

 

Evans, M. L., Lindauer, M., & Farrell, M. E. (2020). A Pandemic within a Pandemic Intimate Partner Violence

during Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(24), 2302–2304. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2024046

 

Green, S. (2017, July 13). Violence Against Black Women – Many Types, Far-reaching Effects. Institute for Women's

Policy Research 2020. https://iwpr.org/iwpr-issues/race-ethnicity-gender-and-economy/violence-against-black-women-many-types-far-reaching-effects/.

 

Piquero, A., Jennings, W., Jemison, E., Kaukinen, C., & Knaul, F. (2021, February 24). NCCCJ - Impact Report:

COVID-19 and Domestic Violence Trends. National Commission on COVID-19 and Criminal Justice. https://covid19.counciloncj.org/2021/02/23/impact-report-covid-19-and-domestic-violence-trends/.

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